Mandolin Chord Essentials: A Beginner’s Guide

Published by

on

As a mandolin player, understanding the different types of chords and the emotions they convey is crucial to creating and interpreting music. From major chords with their bright, cheerful sound, to minor chords with their darker, more somber tone, each type of chord has the power to evoke a particular mood or feeling. And as we delve deeper into the world of chords, exploring seventh chords, suspended chords, and beyond, we open up even more possibilities for adding complexity and depth to our music. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the different types of chords available to us as mandolin players, and how we can use them to add emotional depth to our playing.

So grab your instrument and let’s get started!

Chords Types

Major chords

Major chords are a type of chord that are often used in music to create a bright, cheerful sound. On the mandolin, major chords are typically made up of a root note, a major third, and a perfect fifth. For example, the C major chord is made up of the notes C, E, and G.

But what exactly makes a major chord sound so bright and cheerful? The major third interval, which is the distance between the root note and the third of the chord, is a key factor. Major thirds have a bright, positive sound that helps give major chords their uplifting character.

So next time you’re looking to add some cheer to your music on the mandolin, try using some major chords – they just might do the trick!

Minor chords

Minor chords are a type of chord that are often used in music to create a darker, more somber sound. On the mandolin, minor chords are typically made up of a root note, a minor third, and a perfect fifth.

The minor third interval, which is the distance between the root note and the third of the chord, is what gives minor chords their moody, introspective character. Minor thirds have a darker, more introspective sound that helps give minor chords their melancholy character.

So if you want to add some emotional depth to your music on the mandolin, try using some minor chords. They can be a powerful tool for evoking a wide range of emotions, whether you’re playing a slow, introspective ballad or a fast-paced, energetic rock song. Whether you’re strumming away on a lonely A minor chord or fingerpicking a delicate D minor chord, you’ll find that minor chords can add a touch of richness and complexity to your playing. So go ahead and experiment with minor chords on your mandolin – you never know what emotional magic you might discover!

Seventh chords

Seventh chords are a type of chord that are made up of a root note, a major or minor third, a perfect fifth, and a minor or major seventh. On the mandolin, seventh chords can add a sense of depth and complexity to a chord progression and are commonly used in jazz and blues music.

The addition of the seventh interval, which is the distance between the root note and the seventh of the chord, is what gives seventh chords their distinctive sound. Minor sevenths add a sense of tension and dissonance, while major sevenths add a more relaxed, laid-back feel.

For example, let’s say you’re playing a blues song in the key of E, and you want to add some depth and complexity to your chord progression. One way you could do this is by using E7 chords, which are made up of the notes E, G#, B, and D. The addition of the D note, which is the minor seventh interval, gives the E7 chord a bluesy, laid-back feel that fits perfectly with the mood of the song. As you strum those E7 chords on your mandolin, you’ll hear the relaxed, bluesy sound of the minor seventh interval adding depth and complexity to your playing.

Suspended chords

Suspended chords are a type of chord that are made up of a root note, a perfect fourth, and a perfect fifth. Suspended chords have a ambiguous, unresolved sound and are often used to add tension to a chord progression. On the mandolin, suspended chords can be a useful tool for adding color and interest to a chord progression.

There are two main types of suspended chords: suspended fourth chords and suspended second chords. Suspended fourth chords are made up of a root note, a perfect fourth, and a perfect fifth, and have a bright, open sound. Suspended second chords are made up of a root note, a major second, and a perfect fifth, and have a darker, more tense sound.

To use suspended chords on the mandolin, try incorporating them into your chord progressions as a way to add interest and tension. For example, you might use a suspended fourth chord as a substitute for a typical major chord, or a suspended second chord as a substitute for a typical minor chord. By using suspended chords in this way, you can add a touch of color and interest to your chord progressions and create a sense of tension and unresolvedness in your music.

So next time you’re looking to add some interest and tension to your music on the mandolin, try using some suspended chords – they can be a powerful tool for adding color and depth to your playing.

Augmented chords

Augmented chords are a type of chord that are made up of a root note, a major third, and an augmented fifth. Augmented chords have a bright, tense sound and are often used to add dissonance or tension to a chord progression. On the mandolin, augmented chords can be a useful tool for adding interest and tension to a chord progression.

The augmented fifth interval, which is the distance between the root note and the fifth of the chord, is what gives augmented chords their distinctive sound. The augmented fifth interval creates a sense of dissonance and tension, which can add interest and excitement to a chord progression.

To get a sense of how augmented chords sound on the mandolin, imagine a bright, sparkling C chord with an extra note added to it – a G#. This G#, which is the augmented fifth interval, adds a touch of dissonance and tension to the C chord, creating a bright, sparkling sound that’s full of energy and excitement. As you strum that augmented C chord on your mandolin, you’ll hear the tension and dissonance of the augmented fifth interval adding interest and energy to your playing.

Diminished chords

Diminished chords are a type of chord that are made up of a root note, a minor third, and a diminished fifth. Diminished chords have a tense, unstable sound and are often used to create a sense of tension or dissonance in a chord progression. On the mandolin, diminished chords can be a useful tool for adding interest and tension to a chord progression.

The diminished fifth interval, which is the distance between the root note and the fifth of the chord, is what gives diminished chords their distinctive sound. The diminished fifth interval creates a sense of tension and instability, which can add interest and excitement to a chord progression.

To get a sense of how diminished chords sound on the mandolin, imagine a dark, brooding B chord with an extra note added to it – an F. This F, which is the diminished fifth interval, adds a touch of tension and instability to the B chord, creating a moody, brooding sound that’s full of mystery and intrigue. As you strum that diminished B chord on your mandolin, you’ll hear the tension and instability of the diminished fifth interval adding intrigue to your jamming.

Extended chords

Extended chords are chords that contain additional notes beyond the typical root, third, and fifth. These additional notes, known as extensions, can include the sixth, seventh, ninth, eleventh, and thirteenth intervals. Extended chords are often used in jazz and contemporary music to add richness and complexity to a chord progression. On the mandolin, extended chords can be a useful tool for adding interest and depth to a chord progression.

There are many different types of extended chords that a mandolin player can use, including major ninth chords, minor eleventh chords, and dominant thirteenth chords, to name just a few. Each type of extended chord has its own unique sound and can be used to add a particular flavor to a chord progression.

To use extended chords on the mandolin, try incorporating them into your chord progressions as a way to add interest and depth. For example, you might use a major ninth chord as a substitute for a typical major chord, or a minor eleventh chord as a substitute for a typical minor chord. By using extended chords in this way, you can add a touch of richness and complexity to your chord progressions and create a sense of depth and interest in your music.

Polychords

Polychords are these really cool chords that are made up of two or more chords played at the same time. They’re a great way to add some interest and complexity to your music on the mandolin. There are all sorts of different polychords you can try, like triad over fourth chords, triad over seventh chords, and seventh over ninth chords. Each one has its own unique sound and can add a different flavor to your chord progression.

To use polychords, try substituting them for typical chords in your progressions. For example, you could use a triad over fourth chord instead of a major chord, or a seventh over ninth chord instead of a dominant seventh chord. Using add chords in your chord progressions can elevate the richness and nuance of your music, creating a captivating and engaging sound.

Add chords

Add chords, also known as add9 chords, are a type of chord that are made up of a root note, a major third, a perfect fifth, and a major ninth. Add chords have a bright, open sound and are often used to add color and interest to a chord progression. On the mandolin, add chords can be a useful tool for adding depth and complexity to a chord progression.

To use add chords on the mandolin, try incorporating them into your chord progressions as a way to add interest and depth. For example, you might use an add9 chord as a substitute for a typical major chord, or a minor add9 chord as a substitute for a typical minor chord. By using add chords in this way, you can add a touch of richness and complexity to your chord progressions and create a sense of depth and interest in your music.

In conclusion, as a mandolin player, it’s important to understand different types of chords and how they can affect the mood of a song. Different chords can create different emotions, from happy and cheerful to sad and somber. By learning about these different chord types, we can create more interesting and varied music and express a wider range of emotions. It’s helpful to understand these different chords so we can communicate with other musicians and create our own music.